The Working
Definition of the Benchmark Test: A test that shows how much of the entire
course curriculum a student has mastered at a particular point during the
year. For example, the 9-week Benchmark Test provides an indication of how much of the entire course content
a student has mastered after nine weeks of school.
The unasked
and unanswered question is, “What is the value of a benchmark test?”
There is a
short answer and a long answer. Here is the short answer:
Most benchmark tests are a waste of instructional time and debilitating superstitious instructional
practice.
The long
answer explains why the above ”short answer” is, in fact, the case.
There are two
times during the year when a benchmark is appropriate:
1. The end of
the year. At the end of the year there should be a common, cumulative
assessment that gives an indication of how much of the content for the course
was mastered. This test can be the State’s EOC (End of Course Exam), or
for courses that do not have an EOC, it can be the district final. The
data from the EOC/Final then informs the current grade level teachers on what is
working and what should shored up going into the next year. The data also
informs the teachers in the next grade what learning deficits need to be
addressed and what the student seemingly has learned.
2. At the end
of the first semester, there can be a benchmark. This provides teachers
with an idea of how much progress has actually been made and what still needs
to be addressed in the upcoming semester. This benchmark should be
disguised as the semester final. The majority of the questions on the
final should address covered material. But embedded in the final there are key
preview questions. Just don’t grade the preview questions. The
results on the preview questions are for staff use only.
Any
additional benchmark tests that are administered during the year are simply a
waste of instructional time.
Why are
benchmarks debilitating superstitious behavior?
The answer is that students
(especially at-risk students) should not be expected to know what we have not
taught. Any benchmark (other than the EOC), by definition covers “to be
taught” material. When students do poorly (the logical outcome) on the
benchmark, it demoralizes students and makes teachers defensive. Yet, we feel compelled to keep engaging
in the process… debilitating superstitious behavior.
The bottom
line: Teach more; Assess quickly; Benchmark less.
Think. Work. Achieve.
Your turn...
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