Friday, September 17, 2010

A Reader Submits... PowerWalks

A new PowerWalks user submits the following:

These PowerWalks reports are freaking amazing. I’m embarrassed that we waited so long to switch to this system.

SC Response

Thanks! But wait until you see what’s coming up in the next couple of weeks. The crack LYS programming team has been working overtime. Bottom line, if you aren’t using PowerWalks to feed your PLC, at best you are playing for second place.

Think. Work. Achieve.

Your turn...

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Cotten Writes... Old and New Bloom's - Part 2

One of the major cogs in the LYS Instructional Brain Trust reminds the LYS Nation,

The only significant change between “Old Bloom’s” and “New Bloom’s” is the switch of evaluation and synthesis. Since both are still the two upper level critical thinking skills, which occupies the number 5 slot and which occupies the number 6 slot matters very little.

The Other SC

Think. Work. Achieve.

Your turn...

A Reader Writes... (Old or New Bloom's - Part 1)

In response to the post, "Old or New Bloom's," yesterday’s writer continues,

“Thank you for your answer. If there is a verb that is in a different place on both lists, we will go with the original Blooms. I also appreciate your list of the most important ideas to remember from our training.”

SC Response

Now I understand some of the confusion. Don’t forget that that there are numerous verbs that apply in multiple rigor categories.

Take for example "How." Depending on the context of the question and the student product or answer, "How" could be at either the comprehension level or the analysis level of rigor.

That's why you have to remember the "complexity of thought / levels of cognition" construct. Keep working at it. The more we observe, think about, and reflect on the quality of instruction, the better we get at it.

Think. Work. Achieve.

Your turn...

Tuesday, September 14, 2010

A Reader Asks... Old or New Bloom's

A new LYS Teacher asks:

“SC

There has been some confusion the LYS training and the use of Bloom’s Taxonomy. The websites we have reviewed have old and new lists. We need to find out which version we are expected to use. Can you email me the official list?

Old Bloom’s: Knowledge – Comprehension – Application – Analysis – Synthesis – Evaluation

New Bloom’s: Remembering – Understanding – Applying – Analyzing – Evaluating - Creating

Thanks for the help!”

SC Response

LYS doesn’t endorse an “Official Bloom’s List.” We simply recognize that there is the Rigor Taxonomy originally developed by Bloom and an updated (re-labeled) taxonomy. Both address levels of cognition in terms of increasing complexity. In practical terms, the old and the new are inter-changeable. We use the old version during our introductory trainings because it is the version that most teachers are familiar with it. There is nothing like accessing existing schema to speed up the understanding of new concepts.

In regards to Instructional Relevance (also discussed in the training you attended), LYS has modified the levels of relevance, based on our ongoing field research. The LYS model includes "Knowledge Across Content Areas." However, in later LYS trainings, we actually simplify the concept of Relevance, to just three levels: In Content; Cross Content; Real World.

I want to highlight the important ideas we wanted you to take from the LYS training you participated in this summer:

1. The overwhelming majority of classroom instruction occurs, in the content area, at the knowledge and comprehension levels.

2. This is primarily due to the sources of curriculum and generations of ingrained teacher habit.

3. This is the first generation of teachers who have been expected to consistently teach at higher levels of rigor and relevance, and to do so with every student.

4. Increasing the Rigor and Relevance of instruction is less difficult than it seems and can be accomplished with slight changes to the way teachers plan, small modifications to normal instructional activities, and the purposeful stretching of typical teacher practices (which was the primary focus of the training on your campus).

I appreciate your enthusiasm, further reading and inquiry. I hope this answers your questions. If it doesn't, just let me know and we'll keep working on it.

Think. Work. Achieve.

Your turn...

Sunday, September 12, 2010

A Reader Asks... Curriculum

A reader asks,

I work in one of the many districts that works with LYS. I would like your opinion on a situation that we are dealing with. As a district, we have adopted a common scope and sequence. In the midst of this adoption, we have some campuses that are not performing at an acceptable level. Much of this can be attributed to poor instruction, but it is the scope and sequence that gets the blame. Even though it is questionable whether or not the scope and sequence is even being followed.

Now these campuses have received permission to dump what they were not using in the first place and adopt a new scope and sequence. Here are my concerns with this:

1. LYS talks about how the "great" districts have a common scope and sequence. This we now have, but now we have some campuses that have been given permission to not use it.

2. They have no data proving that the scope and sequence was not effective on their campuses, but that fact doesn’t seem to matter.

3. Finally, I am a proponent of education equity. By changing the curriculum at a few campuses, we are saying that we don't hold those students and teachers to the same expectations as we do for other students and teachers in the district.

Last note, we actually have proof points that we are on the right track. We have campuses that were on our watch list last year that implemented LYS training at full speed and followed the district mandated scope and sequence. Each of those campuses experienced significant increases in student performance.

As you say, your turn...

Think. Work. Achieve.

SC Response

No one can say that the LYS Nation is afraid to discuss any topic, no matter how raw. So everyone take a deep breath, because here we go.

1. In general, instruction is an issue at every campus. It’s just that most campuses don’t recognize this because their students bring enough prior knowledge and life experiences to the table to overcome marginal and/or inconsistent instruction. As such, I’m highly sensitive to teachers being unfairly blamed for system failures. All that to say, if you have marginal instruction at the poor campuses in your district, 7 times out of 10 you have marginal instruction at the rich campuses in your district.

2. On a struggling campus, it is typical for the staff to blame their failures on any and every thing other than themselves. This is not because they are bad people, it simply is human nature. In a system where leadership is in flux, you are forced to let the adults on campus work through their series of excuses until the only thing left to fix is their own individual practice. Unfortunately, this can be a painfully long process that creates a significant amount of collateral damage (marginalized students). With effective leadership, with either a clear mandate or significant credibility, you can short-circuit the dealing with the list of excuses process and get straight to work. An easy concept on paper, but the leaders who do this well, usually don’t stay in one place for very long.

3. If you don’t have short-term common assessments you don’t have a scope and sequence, you have a poorly implemented myth. The campuses that improve rapidly, monitor critical campus functions and make continuous adjustments and corrections. Short-term common assessments are the way to monitor scope and sequence implementation. Your successful campuses were doing this in an informal fashion. Your unsuccessful campuses avoided anything that resembled this practice.

4. I have no problem giving a campus permission to change. If a whole campus convinces itself that a particular “something” is a problem, “it” becomes the problem. Take this problem off the table. But to do so means that leadership and staff have to realize that they have willingly entered into a high stakes risk/reward proposition. First, they need to be clear on their implementation plan. Second, they need to be clear on the performance marks that they will meet or exceed. Third, they need to understand that if they are successful, they will get the credit and the district will look to copy their solution. Fourth, they need to understand that if they fail they will be gone. The high wire is an exciting place to work, but you don’t get a second chance.

5. Finally, when it comes to equity, fairness is not sameness. The answer that meets the needs of the many does not always address the needs of the few. Sometimes you have to do something different in a different setting. The question that has to be answered is if the “Different” is designed to benefit the student or the adult. The situation, as you describe it, leads me to believe that students were not the impetus for going off script. This is not the typical recipe for success.

Think. Work. Achieve.

Your turn...